動名詞和不定式

1。動名詞和不定式用於談論複雜的觀點。動名詞由 -ing 構成，不定式由 to 加動詞構成。有些動詞後面既可用動名詞，也能用不定式。

動名詞（動詞 + -ing）：

eg：David enjoys cooking dinner for Lucy。

不定式（

to +

動詞）：

eg： Adam plans to eat out。

2。有的動詞後面只能接動名詞，有的動詞則只能接不定式。有的動詞既可以接動名詞，也可以接不定式。

（1）只能後接不定式：plan，want，need。

eg：We‘re

planning to

go to the football game；

We

want to

see the play in the park this week。；

I

need to

get some money for the concert。

（2）只能後接不定式：enjoy，keep，think about。

eg：I

enjoy

listening to music；

Mavin

kept

playing his guitar until midnight；

We’re

thinking about

going to a concert。

（3）這些動詞可後接動名詞或不定式：

like

I like going to musicals。

I like to go to musicals。

love

Joan loves eating in restaurants。

Joan loves to eat in restaurants。

begin

It began to snow。

It began snowing。