花木蘭英語簡介簡短?使用者6461290355252512019-09-07 16:25:34

花木蘭:Hua Mulan

花木蘭是一位代替父親參軍的女英雄,在一首名為《花木蘭歌謠》的中國著名詩中有所描述。尚不清楚這個故事是否有任何事實根據。這首詩寫於北魏,最早記錄在南北朝新舊音樂記錄中。

Hua Mulan is a heroine who joined the army instead of her father and is described in a famous Chinese poem called Hua Mulan Ballad。 It is not clear whether the story has any factual basis。 This poem was written in the Northern Wei Dynasty and was first recorded in the old and new music records of the Northern and Southern Dynasties。

根據木蘭歌謠的描述,北方王朝的可汗下令招募軍隊,以防止魯蘭遊牧民的入侵。她父親需要履行義務。

According to Mulan‘s ballad, Khan of the northern dynasty ordered the recruitment of troops to prevent the invasion of nomads in Lulan。 Her father needs to fulfill his obligations。

然而,她的父親太老了,他無法忍受痛苦,她沒有一個哥哥可以去戰鬥。所以木蘭決定偽裝成一個男人去參軍,而不是她的父親。

However, her father was too old to bear the pain and she had no brother to fight。 So Mulan decided to pretend to be a man to join the army, not her father。

許多年後,戰鬥結束了。鑑於木蘭的軍事成就,北朝的可汗給了她一個高階官員的職位,但她拒絕了這個職位,要她回到家裡。她回家後就化妝了。當她以前的同志在家裡拜訪她時,他們震驚地看到她打扮成一個女人。

Many years later, the battle ended。 In view of Mulan’s military exploitation, Khan of the Northern Dynasty gave her a senior official position, but she refused the position and asked her to return home。 She put on makeup when she came home。 When her former comrades visited her at home, they were shocked to see her dressed as a woman。

數百年來,花木蘭作為一個孝順的女兒一直受到中國人民的高度尊重,儘管她的故事可能只是一個傳說。1998年,她的故事被改編為美國迪士尼娛樂中心的動畫片,贏得了全世界的讚譽。

For hundreds of years, Hua Mulan has been highly respected by the Chinese people as a dutiful daughter, although her story may only be a legend。 In 1998, her story was adapted into an animated film by the US Disney Entertainment Center and won worldwide acclaim。

擴充套件資料

出處典故:

至於出生年代,姚瑩在《康輶紀行》中說她是北魏孝文帝至宣武帝時人;宋翔鳳的《過庭祿》中則說她是隋恭帝時人,程大昌的《演繁露》中則說她是唐初人。而根據北朝民歌《木蘭辭》(又作《木蘭詩》)等等的描述,對於花木蘭的歷史年代問題,目前有兩種主要的民間說法是:

第一種說法是:北魏太武帝年間,花木蘭替父從軍,參加了北魏破柔然之戰,木蘭多次參與了北魏出擊大漠兵伐柔然的戰爭,且表現突出,但卻無人發現她是女子。戰爭結束後,朝廷欲授予她尚書郎,被她婉言拒絕。

第二種說法是:這種說法來自於清朝褚人獲的小說《隋唐演義》。隋恭帝義寧年間,突厥犯邊,木蘭女扮男裝,代父從軍,征戰疆場多載,屢建功勳。後與竇線娘交戰被擒,線娘驗明她女性身份,與之結為姐妹。

竇建德兵敗,線娘請花木蘭送信給羅成,木蘭途中回鄉探望父母,不巧被可汗得知花英雄為女兒身,要招其入宮。花木蘭將書信交於妹妹花又蘭,託她代為送信後自刎身亡。(《隋唐演義》第56、57、60回)

花木蘭最早出現於南北朝一首敘事詩《木蘭辭》中,該詩約作於南北朝的北魏,最初收錄於南朝陳的《古今樂錄》。僧人智匠在《古今樂錄》稱:“木蘭不知名。”長300餘字,後經隋唐文人潤色。

巾幗英雄花木蘭雕像明代文學家徐渭將《木蘭詩》改編為《雌木蘭替父從軍》,劇中自稱“妾身姓花名木蘭,祖上在西漢時,以六郡良家子,世住河北魏郡。俺父親名弧字桑之,平生好武能文,舊時也做一個有名的千夫長。

”自此,木蘭的父親叫花弧,姐姐叫花木蓮,弟弟叫花雄,母親是花袁氏。清代《曲海總目提要·雌木蘭》也說:“木蘭事雖詳載古樂府。按明有韓貞女事,與木蘭相類,渭蓋因此而作也。木蘭不知名,記內所稱姓花名弧及嫁王郎事,皆系渭撰出。”

祖沖之《述異記》、李亢《異志》皆提到木蘭姓花。一說為木蘭本姓朱,清康熙年間的《黃陂縣誌》曰:“木蘭,本縣朱氏女,生於唐初,……假男子代父從軍,……至今其家猶在木蘭山下。”

焦竑在其《焦氏筆乘》中也說道:“木蘭,朱氏女子,代父從徵。今黃州黃陂縣北七十里,即隋木蘭縣。有木蘭山、將軍冢、忠烈廟,足以補《樂府題解》之缺。”但有木蘭是姓魏的說法,也有一說為木蘭姓韓。另據《新唐書》載:“少女木蘭,姓任”。

花木蘭英語簡介簡短?使用者5581677957101712019-09-07 03:53:42

花木蘭:Hua Mulan

花木蘭是一位代替父親參軍的女英雄,在一首名為《花木蘭歌謠》的中國著名詩中有所描述。尚不清楚這個故事是否有任何事實根據。這首詩寫於北魏,最早記錄在南北朝新舊音樂記錄中。

Hua Mulan is a heroine who joined the army instead of her father and is described in a famous Chinese poem called Hua Mulan Ballad。 It is not clear whether the story has any factual basis。 This poem was written in the Northern Wei Dynasty and was first recorded in the old and new music records of the Northern and Southern Dynasties。