使用者54358427899452022-08-16 09:34:24gonna 是 going to 的縮寫，原本是 be going to。⽤法是 S + be + gonna + 原形動詞。
注意以下為非正式的寫法，不適合出現在書面語中。
1、單詞 + to
going to = gonna
want to = wanna
wants to = wansta
got to = gotta
have to = hafta
has to = hasta
1）going to縮略為gonna，be going to to sth表示一般將來時，其縮略形式為be gonna do sth，不能省略be動詞。
2）got to縮略為gotta，可用於have got to sth/have gotta do sth中，表示“不得不做某事、必須做某事”；口語中也可省略have，用got to do sth/gotta do sth表示同樣的意思。
例句：
You wanna go？
I hafta do it today。
Then I‘ve gotta go。
You knew this was gonna happen。
You’ve gotta find a way to get along。
She hasta believe him。 She hasta believe him。
I wanna go to the cinema。 She wansta come with me。
2、單詞 + of
out of = outta
sort of = sorta
kind of = kinda
lot of = lotta
例句：
Kinda busy right now。
Isn‘t that kinda like cheating？
A lotta people are outta work。
It sorta seems like you might be a liar。
So I’m gonna ask you to step outta my space。
3、單詞 + you
口語中，you常與其他單詞縮略為-ya或-a。美語中，you也常與all縮略為y‘all。
catch you = catcha
get you = getcha
got you = gotcha
bet you = betcha（表示“我敢跟你打賭）
want you = wantcha
don’t you = dontcha/don‘tcha
did you = d’ya
what are/do/have you = whatcha
例句：
D‘ya wanna go？
What brings y’all to Texas？
But yeah， y‘all look gorgeous。
Whatcha doing this weekend？
Let me。。。 Let me getcha some wine。
Gotcha。 You’re safe now， little turtle。
I betcha everybody in here has a story。
Again， dontcha want to go to the beach with me？
4、單詞 + me
give me = gimme
let me = lemme
例句：
Lemme see that。
Come on。 Lemme have it。
Yep， just gimme like five minutes。
Come on， man， just gimme。。。gimme a break。
5、單詞 + have
have在口語和書面語中可縮略為-‘ve；在非正式的口語中，情態動詞還可與have縮略為-a，例如，could have縮略為coulda。
could have = coulda
should have = shoulda
would have = woulda
might have = mighta
must have = musta
例句：
I shoulda used the powder。
She mighta gone to the bank today。
No， musta been a really long time ago。
What？ Ok， I coulda bought you one anyway！
They woulda come to the plantation this past year。
I probably coulda come up with something much better。
