本文是對《CONFORMATION CHARTS》的翻譯整理
原文作者Sarah Hartwell
翻譯更新完花色圖表後，很多童鞋私信我，要我多翻譯些資料，今天給大家翻譯繁育人必備知識之體型&毛髮&身體部位種類彙編圖表，今天更新
身體和頭部型別
。
1。 Body and Face
In general， the body type ranges from Foreign （aka Oriental） to Cobby （Persian/Exotic） with a range of shapes inbetween。 There are breed-specific variations on each theme e。g。 modified foreign。 The terms petite and substantial are sometimes used in relation to the intermediate body type。 As well as the main body types， there are several other variations such as the tucking up of belly skin or shortening of the legs。
1。身體和麵部
總體來說體型的範圍是從外國貓（又名東方體）到健壯型（波斯/異短）的，在這兩種極端中間分佈著多種型體。每個主題中都會有具體品種的差異，比如改進的東方體。專有名詞小和大有時會和中等身材有關。還有許多類似身體的差異，比如縮排的腹部面板和短腿。
身體型別
改進型或者叫變化形
2。 Eyes
The shape of the eyes is due to the eyelids and other soft tissues。 The eyeball itself is always round， but the shape of the visible eye surface varies。
2。眼睛形狀
眼睛形狀是由眼皮和其他軟組織決定的，眼球永遠是圓的，但可見的眼睛形狀是不一樣的。
3。 Ears
The ears can vary in placement on the head as well as in shape。 There are also several ear anomalies such as duplicated ear flaps。 The extra ear flaps are cosmetic only and not connected to the inner ear。 “Floppy ears” is due to soft cartilage and has been observed in some Siberian lines； unlike curled or folded ears， floppy ears are not set in a particular shape。
3。耳朵
耳朵有不同的耳位和形狀，耳朵也有許多畸形的型別，不如多餘的耳廓，多餘的耳廓只起到裝飾作用，不與內耳連線。“軟耳”是因為軟骨軟化導致的，在一些西伯利亞貓的血線中能夠看到。跟卷耳和折耳不同，“軟耳”不設立為特殊的型別。
4。 Tails
There are several tail mutations and there is variation within each mutation e。g。 several lengths of tail are found in Manx cats。
4。尾巴
尾巴的突變有很多，而且在同一個變異品類中還存在很多的差異，比如曼島貓尾巴的差異就很多。
5。 Feet
The chart shows the normal fore-paw and several mutations。 The “Patty Foot” form of polydactyly is associated with radial hypoplasia， but the “Mitten Foot” form is benign。 The example show for Syndactyly has a central cleft and 2 toes， but the cleft can occur anywhere on a normal foot e。g。 3 toes on one side of the cleft and one toe on the other。
圖表展示了正常的前爪和一些突變的型別，“肉餅腳”多指症伴隨有橈骨發育不全，但“手套指”是沒有問題的，圖示中也給出了並爪症的樣子，兩兩相併。但並爪症的形式可以是多樣的，三個併成一個在一邊，另一邊是一個，或者相反的形式。
COAT & FUR TYPES
The chart is very generalised regarding rexed fur。 Some rex-type cats have guard， awn and down hairs affected while others have only awn and down affected。 Some lack one type of hair。 Rex-types include the LaPerm。 Wirehair types include the Bramble。
毛髮型別
對於捲毛的總結是非常概括化的，有些捲毛型別的貓有衛毛、芒毛、底毛相互影響構成，但有些品種只有芒毛和底毛。拉邦貓是捲毛貓，硬毛種類包括“灌木叢型”
An interesting effect can occur where the pigment granules in the fur cause the texture to change。 For example， solid black colour fur feel sleeker to the touch。 In the marbled Bengal， the dorsal area is agouti rather than a black stripe （as in other tabbies）。 The fur of this agouti stripe may be shorter than the adjacent black fur of the horizontally-aligned marble pattern。 This is shown below。
有一種有趣的現象，毛髮上的色素細胞影響毛質。比如純黑色感覺更加滑順，在理石斑紋的孟加拉豹貓中，背部中間的位置是虎斑型區域而不是黑色條紋（其他虎斑都是後背為虎斑紋）中間虎斑位置的毛髮比周圍黑色毛髮要淺。
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