綜藝節目《奔跑吧兄弟》上週五強勢迴歸，我們期待已久的“跑男”終於開播啦，撒花~撒花。第一期的錄製地點選的很高大上，是奧地利的首都、世界音樂之都維也納，跑男們還進入了聯合國設在維也納的總部之一的大廈裡。
聯合國秘書長髮言人斯特凡，杜加里克親自預告開播還被奧地利總理庫爾茨點名了呢~
本期內容有四個主要環節：
第一個環節
是模擬面試，跑男要用英文與面試官進行交流，做自我介紹，但實際上節目組卻安排了一些整蠱環節，比如：塑膠袋擋門，垃圾桶倒地，凳子是壞的，簽名筆有電等考驗成員們的應變能力等。
第二個環節
是讓外國人模仿寫中國字，讓跑男們猜。這個遊戲的確還挺好玩的，因為中國的方塊字筆畫比較複雜，外國人臨摹出來的往往會奇形怪狀。透過遊戲互動去宣傳咱們中國文化，宣傳中文。
第三個環節
是“我用手打你腿，你用拖鞋打我手”這個有點類似於打地鼠的遊戲。“大黑牛”李晨完美演繹聲東擊西，鹿晗被打痛到恍惚，成功奪得第一。
最後一個環節
是讓跑男們進行一場英文演講，也是本期
最艱鉅的一個任務
。參與聯合國舉辦的一場“可持續發展目標”（sustainable development goals）大型活動，當地時間晚上8點，成員們將在維也納市政廳，當著500人的面，進行全英文演講。7人分成4組，分別為消除貧困、保護地球資源等目標發表英文演講，準備時間只有2個小時。節目組還給他們請了6位英語老師進行一對一輔導，雖然有老師的輔導，但要站在來自世界各地的500位觀眾前面演講，鄧超等人都紛紛表示太難了。
七個人的出場順序：
1
鄭愷
Topic：
清潔飲水和衛生設施
（Clean Water and Sanitation）
2
李晨 & 陳赫
Topic：
經濟適用的清潔資源
(Affordable and Clean Energy)
和目標氣候行動
(Climate
Action)
3
鄧超 & Angelababay
Topic：
良好健康與福祉
（Good Health and Well-being）
和優質教育
（Quality
Education）
4
王祖藍 & 鹿晗
Topic：
產業創新和基礎設施
（Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure）和促進目標實現的夥伴關係（Partnerships to achieve the Goal）
這些議題對成員們都是很
陌生的領域
，再加上演講稿上有很多
超長的專有名詞
，一些成員還有
詞彙量匱乏
、
發音有困難
等問題。所以，想在2小時內學完這份演講稿，難度之大可想而知。
首先讓我們先看看
鄧氏英語showtime!
緩解下氣氛~
在現場演講時，大家發揮的都挺棒。超哥都克服了壓力，出色完成了任務。鄭愷同樣完美的完成演講，基本脫稿，發音也比較標準。他還引用了中國的一句老話：
綠水青山，就是金山銀山。
China has a popular saying: water and land,are our heritage and ultimate wealth.
李晨富有詩朗誦般的情感：
我們站在那裡哭，眼淚都掉了下來。
We stood there crying,filling with tears,rolling down our face.
陳赫一度忘詞的sustainable development也機智的用縮寫SDG來代替：
人類活動引發的氣候變化，威脅著地球生物的生存和地球的未來，時間緊迫。
Climate change caused by human activities,threatens all beings on earth and the future of our planet,the clock isticking.
這麼棒的主題，當然離不開優質的內容
準備參加2018年英語專四考試的小夥伴們
不知道
你複習的怎麼樣了？
不管你正在突擊複習還是打算裸考
一切目的就是順利透過2018英語專四考試對吧？
米姐準備了專四作文萬金油，緊急救命！
快馬住這些乾貨，助你輕鬆應對專四作文…
1. 表達看法型
模 板 1
[1]
“____“This biblical reference has been ____。Similarly， ____。Therefore， I think it is universally acknowledged that “____ ”。
首段透過名言提出自己的觀點。
[2]
First of all_____， Some people might claim that ____。 The logical fallacy of this thought is ____。 There are times____。 According to scientific research，____， 。 Besides，____ also testifies to the fact that____ 。 These two studies all assure us that____ 。
第二段批駁錯誤觀點，並使用實證研究資料，從而論證自己的觀點。
[3]
What is more____， ____。 A mildly humorous story goes like this：____ 。This story mocks and in its implicit way tells us that____。 This was especially true____。 There is no doubt that____ 。
第三段透過舉例子（故事）來進一步論證自己的觀點。
[4]
To conclude，____ in at least two senses：____。 Whilst there is nothing wrong to____ ， we could be better off to____ 。
結尾段總結自己的兩個論點，並再次強調自己的觀點。
模 板 2
[1]
Recently， ____。 This has stirred much controversy。 Some people believe that____ 。 As far as I am concerned， ____。
首段提出現象，指出大眾的看法，並表達自己的觀點。
[2]
To start with， ____。 Under such circumstance， it should be understood that ____ 。 It is hence natural that ____ 。 Viewed in pragmatic lens， 。____。
第二段提出論點1，支撐自己的觀點。
[3]
Secondly， ____。 A story goes in ____。 From this story we can see that ____。 And more and more people will be willing to with the incentive of ____。
第三段提出論點2，並用例證進一步論述自己的觀點。
[4]
As a conclusion，____， strikes a balance between____ and____ 。 It does not only ____， but also____。
結尾段重申觀點，呼應開頭段。
2. 現象闡釋型
模 板 1
[1]
We all recall____ 。 Similarly____， 。
開頭段指出某種普遍存在的現象。
[2]
To begin with，____ should be emphasized and delivered in a more creative way。 However， ____。 There is no wonder that ____。 Therefore， it would be better if ____ ， ____would be an excellent example to follow。 Above all， 。____。
第二段做出解釋並提出建議，並給出例子。
[3]
What’s more____。 To a certain extent， testifies to____ 。 As aptly puts it， “ ____。 ”____ is exactly the reflection of ____。 In this regard， ____。 To____ ， it is better to lead by example than by empty words。
第三段進一步提出建議，引用名言作為支撐。
[4]
In conclusion____， Next time， we hope____ 。
結尾段進行總結，併發出號召、提出期望。
模 板 2
[1]
____ draws the public’s attention once again to ____， a repeatedly discussed yet constantly unsolved issue in society。 Typically，____ 。 As the number of incidents of____ increases， people begin to wonder： why____？ In my eyes， the causes of ____ mainly lie in ____。
開頭段指出現象，提出問題。
[2]
To start with，____ 。 Under this circumstance，____ 。 What makes matters worse is the fact that____ 。 As a result，____。
第二段闡述具體原因，並指出其導致的後果。
[3]
Additionally，____。 Thus，____ 。
第三段進一步闡述具體原因。
[4]
To conclude，____ 。 To solve the problem of____ ， there is still a long way to go before we can____ 。
結尾段總結原因，並提出建議。
3. 給定觀點型
My view/opinions/ideas。。。on。。。觀點題
套路：Plot structure
[1]
People’s view/opinions/ideason。。。 vary from person to person。 Some people think that。。。，they hold this opinion because。。。 However， others hold that。。。
首段提出眾人對某一觀點的不同看法。
[2]
As to me， I am in favor of the first/second idea。 The following are the reasons of/for my choice/personal inclination。 First， while it is true that。。。，it doesn’t mean that。。。Besides， 。。。Admittedly，。。。but this is not to say that。。。
第二段首先亮明自己的觀點。然後給出原因（至少兩點），在承認不同觀點的同時，強調自己觀點的正確性。
[3]
Therefore/in a word/from the forgoing，。。。
總結自己的觀點。
【範文】
My View on Donating Blood
People’s ideas about donating blood vary from person to person。Some people think that it is glorious to donate blood。 They hold this opinion because those who are in urgent need of blood can be saved。However，others hold that it is foolish for people to donate
http：//
blood。In
their opinion，blood is very precious and losing 200ml or more may do harm to their health。
As to me， I am in favor of the first idea。The following are the reasons for my choice。First， while it is true that the loss of too much blood is dangerous to one’s health，it does not mean that donating a little blood is also harmful。On the contrary，doctors say that donating a little blood can promote metabolism。Second，there are many people who need our help。 If my little donation of blood can pull back somebody on the way to death，will there be anything that can make me happier？
In a word， donating blood is glorious。
4. 優劣對比型
優劣比較題型：
advantages and disadvantages of。。。
套路：
[1]
Nowadays， 。。。 plays an important part/role in。。。（is/are popular around us）。 Like everything else，。。。has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects。 Generally，the advantages can be listed as follows。
對某一事物進行優劣點的陳述，並引出優點的論述，承接下文。
[2]
First，。。。Besides，。。。Most important of all， 。。。
給出三點關於優點的論證。
[3]
But every coin has two sides。 The negative aspects are also apparent。 To begin with， 。。。to make matters worse/worst of all， 。。。
轉折，表明任何事物的兩面性，並陳述劣點。
[4]
Through the above analysis， I believe that the advantages/positive aspects outweigh the disadvantages/negative ones。 Therefore， 。。。
總結自己對於優劣對比的態度，偏向於哪一項。
【範文】
Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Tutoring
Nowadays， private tutoring is popular around us。 A recent investigation shows that about 80%of pupils have private tutors。 Like everything else， private tutoring has both favorable and unfavorable aspects。
Generally，the advantages can be listed as follows。 First， private tutoring is usually one-to-one，the teacher knows the strong points as well as the weak points of the students；and teaching is， in most cases， directly to the point。 Private tutoring benefits a lot of pupils， indeed。
But every coin has two sides。The negative aspects are also apparent。 To begin with， it takes up so much of the pupils’ time that they can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment， which are essential for their physical and mental health。 Besides， some teachers， busy “shuttling” from one family to another，tend to neglect their regular teaching duties。 Most important of all，some teachers are eager to help pupils do well on the test，offering the so-called tips for test—taking rather than help them acquire what is most needed。
Through the above analysis， I believe that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages。 Greater emphasis should be laid on classroom teaching and practice，on the improvement of teaching quality and on the tapping of the pupils’ potentialities。 Only in this way can a new generation be healthily brought up。
5. 講述原因型
why題型
套路：
[1]
There are many factors that may account for/contribute to/responsible for the reason why。。。， but the following are the most typical ones。
陳述各類原因，並引出自己認為最重要的一項。
[2]
First， 。。。besides/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more，。。。most important of all/above all，。。。
使用三個論據來支撐自己的觀點。
[3]
All in all/in conclusion，。。。
做出總結。
【範文】
Why I Took Geography as My Major
There are many factors that may account for the reason why I took geography as my major， but the following are the most typical ones。
First，the problem of global environment pollution is serious。Each year， a lot of people die from it。 Therefore，I decide to learn geography to do something to make the world cleaner。 Furthermore， our great China has many resources that have not been found yet。 As a chinese，I think I can use my knowledge of geography to make full use of these resources。Most important of all， the horizon of geography is very wide。It includes physics，chemistry and other fields。 I can become more knowledgeable by taking geography as my major。
In conclusion，I take geography because I really like it and I am sure this major will help me become a useful person。
6. How to...題型
How to。。。如何做的題型
套路：
[1]
Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem，but the following ones may be most effective。
陳述解決問題的各類方法，並引出自己將要陳述的。
[2]
First of all， 。。。 Besides， /Another way to solve the problem of 。。。is。。。Finally， 。。。
使用三個論據來支撐自己的觀點。
[3]
These are not the best and the only two/three measures we can take。But it should be noted that we should take strong actions to。。。
再次強調自己的觀點。
【範文】
How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic
With the booming of the motor industry，there are an increasing number of vehicle on the roads。 As a result， traffic jams often occur。
Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem， but the following ones may be most effective。 First of all， roads should be broadened to lower the degree of congestion and to speed up the flow of heavy traffic。Another way to solve the problem of heavy traffic is to open up more bus routes to reduce bikes and automobiles。 Finally， more underground passages should be developed so that people can commute by metro。
These are not the best and the only two/three measures we can take。But it should be noted that the government takes some strong actions to alleviate the traffic problem，all of us can enjoy more free flowing traffic。
7.觀點選擇式AorB題型
套路：
[1]
When we。。。/you，we。。。/you will be faced with the choice between A and B。 Before making the right choice， we/you had better make a close comparison and contrast of them。
陳述可以選擇的觀點，A以及B。
[2]
First of all，A。。。Also，B。。。 Second， A。。。Likewise ， B。。。Despite their similarities， A and B are also different in the following aspects。 First， A。。。However，B。。。Besides，A。。。On the contrary， B。。。
對兩種觀點進行對比分析，並陳述自己的觀點。
[3]
Therefore， it depends which。。。we/you should choose，If we/you。。。，we/you should choose A；but if we/you。。。， we/you should turn to B。
進行總結，再次強調自己的觀點。
【範文】
Traveling by Train or by Plane
When we go on a business trip， we will be faced with the choice between traveling by train or by plane。 Before making the right choice， we had better make a close comparison and contrast of them。
First of all， a train will take us to our target railway station。 Also ， a plane will take us to the target airport。 Second， in a train we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the countryside。 Likewise， in a plane we can command a good view of fields， buildings， mountains and even clouds below。 Despite their similarities， traveling by train or by plane are also different in the following aspects。 First， a train ticket is less expensive。Most of us can afford it。 However， a plane ticket is about twice as expensive as a train ticket。Most of us grudge paying for it。Besides， it is safer to travel by train。If the train gets into trouble， we may survive by jumping out of it。 On the contrary， if we travel by plane， we have to ask God to bless us。 Finally， it takes us longer time to travel by train than by plane。
Therefore， it depends which transportation tool we should choose。 If we just want to save money， we will travel by train； but if we want to save time， we should turn to the plane。
本次跑男們出色的演講，給我們很大的鼓勵，要向他們學習，遇到問題不退縮，勇敢的挑戰。想要提高英文演講水平，需要多次的實戰演練。想要提高閱讀能力，可以多讀讀外刊。想要提高寫作水平，當然要認真看完這篇文章啦，放眼看世界，世界看我們！
✔翻譯、實用乾貨、經濟學人、CATTI筆譯、口譯，MTI、小語種、招聘等資訊，歡迎關注——米姐
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